Painting a cutting board with Gorodets painting step by step with photos

Painting a cutting board with a Gorodets pattern. Master class with step-by-step photos

Designed for middle and older schoolchildren, teachers, parents, and educators.
Use: as a gift, for interior decoration. Goal: decorative design of a wooden product using traditional elements of Gorodets painting - “horse”, “roses”, “buds” and “cups”. Objectives: - acquaintance with the traditional motif of Gorodets painting - horse, kupavka, bud and rose. - develop creative imagination, fantasy, interest in folk crafts. - be able to pay attention to loved ones. Materials: cutting board, acrylic paints, flat and round brushes, pencil, glass, sandpaper, palette, clear varnish.
Step-by-step instruction

I would like to bring to your attention the painting of a cutting board with the Gorodets pattern. Women spend most of their time in the kitchen and every housewife creates comfort and warmth with her skill in decorating and ennobling the interior. Your loved ones and friends will be pleased to receive such decoration as a gift, and by turning the board over, you can use it for its intended purpose. I have a rectangular cutting board with a bird in the middle and garlands of flowers and leaves around the edges. The bird in Gorodets painting is a symbol of family happiness, and the flowers are a symbol of health and prosperity. Use sandpaper to sand the surface of the cutting board. Using a pencil, I draw a design on the surface of the board.

Next, we do the underpainting, that is, we paint over the entire composition with a brush, choosing colors at our discretion.

Then, with a smaller brush (2,3) we make a shadow on the composition with a contrasting color. And lightly draw the leaves.

The next stage of our work will be to “revive” the bird. With brush No. 1, add white paint and draw contours and patterns on the bird.

Now we “revive” the garlands of flowers with brush No. 1 with white paint.

And we proceed to the last stage, revitalizing the leaves with brush No. 1 in white and black.

At the end, we outline the edges of the finished board with red acrylic paint for greater expressiveness.

Thank you for your attention!
Good luck in mastering drawing with “Gorodets painting”. Source : https://ped-kopilka.ru/blogs/raisa-vladimirovna-kolomyceva/gorodeckaja-rospis-razdelochnoi-doski-s-poshagovym-foto-6711.html

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A little history

History indicates that the development of wood studies led to its application on the most unexpected subjects, which included:

furniture;
chests;
sled;
utensils used indoors.

Most often there was a symbolic character, and the background tones were: green, blue and sometimes black. Particularly popular were and are drawings with specific themes, showing people and animals.

After World War I, art fell into decline, forcing specialists to look for other sources of income. The revival of the popularity of the direction is associated with the name of I.I. Oveshkov, who opened the workshop to the public.

It organized the training of appropriate personnel, which resulted in an increase in those able to process the source code. Involving a new generation in recreating images develops a sense of belonging to the culture of their country and develops artistic thinking on different levels.

Where to start

If you decide to exercise yourself or your son or daughter wants to learn it, it is not necessary to attend any courses. It’s enough to start small - find online lessons in a form convenient for you - this can be a text with illustrations, which shows how the work canvas takes on its own shape.

Other modifications are videos, coloring books, stencils, which allow you to clearly understand everything, and ultimately understand it along the way.

When doing work, it is not advisable to rush, trying to apply shades to the surface as quickly as possible - this will only lead to streaks. Use a pencil to outline the outline, but do not apply pressure.

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Another feature of the operation is the concentration of dark spots on top of light ones. All you have to do is choose the direction in which you are going to create, and therefore you will master Gorodets painting. To improve your skills, you can first select paintings online, and then reproduce your own textures or leitmotifs.

Initially, it is far from perfect, but with constant repetition and honing of the skill, the result will become better, giving the right to trade professionally and on a permanent basis.

Teaching children in kindergarten and primary school

For kindergarten (senior group), painting a board is one of the ways to teach a child fine art and understand it at a certain level. It is preferable to start practice on paper, as it can be used as a sketch that can be transferred to a harder material.

You just need to prepare your brushes and a few spreads from your notebook (for blanks) to get started. Consider aspects:

paper should be taken in a format close to A4 (in albums or Whatman paper of appropriate size), and for children from five years old, the best option would be to use also less dense sheets for sketches, from which the whole idea will be transferred finally;
You will need three brushes to get the best result: core brush, squirrel brush and flute brush. The latter is a flat brush used for small strokes that cannot be made with more substantial varieties;
masters use oil paints in their work, and in art classes for preschoolers (fifth grade can also use templates for training) it is better to teach with gouache. The standard set includes twelve colors, of which you need to take only eight: white, cherry, bright blue, scarlet, yellow, dark green and red. The last 3 must be mixed, and the remaining ones can be used separately.

At a younger age, decorative drawing is easier to demonstrate to teachers step by step (for beginner adults, a similar method of work is also suitable) in the following sequence:

sketch the diagram in natural size. Minor details are noted that will be carried over to the final version.
Highlighting the center of the mosaic and the features that will be applied in each section;
drawing each fragment thoroughly using the specified tools;
coating the board with varnish - entrust this phase to those who are older.

Educators and teachers need to control the process at the stage of transferring the plan onto the plane in order to prevent paint from flowing out where it is needed, and to eliminate minor errors faster.

The two main sections of the illustration procedure, underpainting and animation, are performed with different brushes (in the case of floristry, shadows are also drawn between them). First you need to paint the background in an even layer, and then start adding details.

The finished product should be dried before varnishing with a transparent product that protects against fading, burnout and dampness.

The main plots outlined for the most part

As a rule, they come across works:

flowers (rosan, daisies, kupavka). Visualized in the form of a symmetrical bouquet, garland, stripe, wreath or diamond;
birds (swans, peacocks, roosters, pigeons or cuckoos, depending on the author’s purpose);
The “tree of life” is the personification of nature. These things contain a lot of components (compounds from plants, birds). The draftsman also draws a horse on the left and right, and occasionally lions, leopards and other exotic things.

Professionals also engage in more advanced types, such as plot painting, where there may be miniatures depicting events in real life or literary works.

Both the interior of a residential building and the streets of populated areas are depicted with the maximum possible number of subtleties. Often in such images you can see elements in the manner of domestic animals located at the feet of the owner. Another feature is the presence of vegetation in the winter landscape outside the building.

Similar crafts are usually embodied in a rectangular configuration, and the edges are decorated with ornaments. There are also round variations, installed on a shelf as decorative plates, the patterns on which are located on the edge.

The box is capable of containing on its edge a few outlines with various situations, the central one of which is placed on the lid or front wall (on the side where the structure opens).

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The description of the life of the peasants reflected the reality of the time period in which the master’s work was carried out as meaningfully as possible. Unusual displays, inscribed in a scene from everyday life, enhance the effect of what they see.

The most important actors are located in the center of the canvas - larger than the rest. Shots of tea parties, feasts, weddings and other events - always with a table where dishes are placed or other secondary objects that reveal the essence of what is happening.

Elements based on folk tales are no less popular and in demand - the plot and characters are recognizable at first sight, and the richness depends only on the imagination of the creator.