Summary of a lesson on familiarization with the environment in junior group 1

— introduce children to the group room and its inhabitants;

- develop cognitive activity, vocabulary;

- cultivate a friendly attitude towards toys.

Grizik T.I. Cognitive development of children 2-3 years old, p. 15 (children go on a group trip by car, get to know the inhabitants of different parts of the group)

- introduce children to the bedroom, to its inhabitants - bedding: pillow, blanket, sheet, mattress, their purpose;

- develop cognitive activity, vocabulary;

- cultivate a caring attitude towards objects in the bedroom.

Grizik T.I. Cognitive development of children 2-3 years old, p. 15 (children go to visit a pillow-toy in the bedroom, get acquainted with its inhabitants, their purpose)

— to develop in children the ability, with the help of a teacher, to resolve a problematic situation;

- develop cognitive activity, vocabulary;

- cultivate sympathy for the doll, a desire to help her.

Problem situation: Katya doll without a pillow, mattress and blanket is uncomfortable and hard to sleep.

Methodology for working on “toy problems” - Grizik T.I. Cognitive development of children 2-3 years old, pp. 10-11

— teach to distinguish vegetables (cucumber, tomato, carrot, turnip) by appearance and taste and name them, give an idea of ​​the characteristic features of vegetables;

- develop cognitive activity, vocabulary;

— cultivate a positive attitude towards people’s work.

- to form elementary ideas about autumn changes in nature (it has gotten colder, the leaves on the trees have turned yellow and are falling), pay attention to the color of the foliage, to the fallen leaves;

- develop cognitive activity, vocabulary;

- cultivate an emotional response to the beauty of autumn nature.

Grizik T.I. Cognitive development of children 2-3 years old, p. 16 (games with leaves at the teacher’s choice)

- encourage children to name the toy, its parts, find the properties and qualities that exist in toys;

- develop cognitive activity, vocabulary;

- cultivate a caring attitude towards toys.

(based on the cycle of poems of the same name by A. Barto - two poems to choose from)

— to develop in children the ability, with the help of a teacher, to resolve a problematic situation;

- develop cognitive activity, vocabulary;

- cultivate sympathy for the doll, a desire to help her.

Problem situation: the doll Katya does not know what toys she was given for her birthday.

Methodology for working on “toy problems” - Grizik T.I. Cognitive development of children 2-3 years old, pp. 10-11

— teach to distinguish fruits (apple, pear) by appearance and taste and name them, give ideas about the characteristic features of fruits;

- develop cognitive activity, vocabulary;

— cultivate a positive attitude towards people’s work.

- to form in children ideas about birds - pigeons, crows, sparrows, to encourage them to recognize birds by their appearance, to notice how birds move;

- develop cognitive activity, vocabulary;

— cultivate emotional responsiveness to the perception of objects of the natural world, a kind attitude towards birds.

- encourage children to examine and name the toy and its parts;

- develop cognitive activity, vocabulary;

- cultivate a caring attitude towards toys.

The little train introduces children to its friends: an airplane, a truck and a boat, and their purpose.

- continue to develop in children the ability to resolve a problem situation with the help of a teacher;

- develop cognitive activity, vocabulary;

— cultivate sympathy for the truck, a desire to help it.

Problem situation: the truck is sad: its body is broken, it cannot transport cargo.

Methodology for working on “toy problems” - Grizik T.I. Cognitive development of children 2-3 years old, pp. 10-11

- to form in children ideas about animals living next to us (dog, cat, pig, goat, cow), to form the concept of “pets”;

- develop cognitive activity, vocabulary;

— to cultivate emotional responsiveness to the perception of objects of the natural world, a kind attitude towards animals.

- to form elementary ideas about winter changes in nature, to draw children’s attention to the beauty of the winter landscape (it’s white, light all around, the snow sparkles in the sun, the sky is blue)

- develop cognitive activity, vocabulary;

- cultivate an emotional response to surrounding natural phenomena.

- introduce children to the features of the Christmas tree, compare the Christmas tree with other trees (birch, maple, oak);

- develop cognitive activity, vocabulary;

— cultivate emotional responsiveness to the perception of objects of the natural world.

- continue to develop in children the ability to resolve a problem situation with the help of a teacher;

- develop cognitive activity, vocabulary;

— cultivate sympathy for the Christmas tree, a desire to help it.

Problem situation: a Christmas tree came to visit. What to do with it?

Methodology for working on “toy problems” - Grizik T.I. Cognitive development of children 2-3 years old, pp. 10-11

- continue to form ideas about familiar objects and toys, encourage them to name them in the picture, guess what is drawn in the picture based on the verbal description;

- develop cognitive activity, vocabulary;

- cultivate a caring attitude towards objects and toys.

- to form in children elementary ideas about the properties of snow (cold, wet, melts in warmth);

- develop cognitive activity, vocabulary;

— cultivate emotional responsiveness to the perception of objects of the natural world.

- introduce children to the concept of “Furniture”, pieces of furniture and their purpose, encourage them to recognize and name furniture, parts and details of different pieces of furniture by appearance (for a sofa - legs, for an armchair - back, etc.), to distinguish between objects ( sofa, armchair);

- develop cognitive activity, vocabulary;

- cultivate a caring attitude towards pieces of furniture.

- continue to develop in children the ability to resolve a problem situation with the help of a teacher;

- develop cognitive activity, vocabulary;

- cultivate sympathy for the doll, a desire to help her.

Problem situation: a new doll came to the group. Where should she live?

Methodology for working on “toy problems” - Grizik T.I. Cognitive development of children 2-3 years old, pp. 10-11

- to form in children ideas about the inhabitants of the forest (hare, bear, fox, wolf), to form the concept of “wild animals”;

- develop cognitive activity, vocabulary;

— to cultivate emotional responsiveness to the perception of objects of the natural world, a kind attitude towards animals.

- expand ideas about trees: a tree has a trunk and branches; show the characteristics of deciduous and coniferous trees in winter;

- develop cognitive activity, vocabulary;

- cultivate a caring attitude towards trees, emotional responsiveness to the perception of the winter decoration of trees.

Software tasks:

- to develop in children the ability to recognize and distinguish tableware and teaware by appearance, to introduce them to the purpose and properties of the dishes and the material from which they are made;

- develop cognitive activity, vocabulary;

— cultivate a careful attitude towards utensils.

- continue to develop in children the ability to resolve a problem situation with the help of a teacher;

- develop cognitive activity, vocabulary;

- cultivate empathy and a desire to help.

Problem situation: the dishes got lost and can’t find their way to the kitchen

Methodology for working on “toy problems” - Grizik T.I. Cognitive development of children 2-3 years old, pp. 10-11

— introduce children to the methods of movement of animals (jumping, running, crawling, flying, swimming);

- develop cognitive activity, vocabulary;

— to cultivate emotional responsiveness to the perception of objects of the natural world, a kind attitude towards animals.

- to form elementary ideas about seasonal changes in nature in the spring (it has become warmer, the snow is melting, puddles and thawed patches have appeared);

- develop cognitive activity, vocabulary;

- cultivate an emotional response to surrounding natural phenomena.

Software tasks:

- encourage children to distinguish by appearance and name clothes, distinguish similar items of clothing, introduce them to the purpose of items of clothing and its meaning for a person;

- develop cognitive activity, vocabulary;

- cultivate a caring attitude towards items of clothing.

- continue to develop in children the ability to resolve a problem situation with the help of a teacher;

- develop cognitive activity, vocabulary;

- cultivate empathy and a desire to help.

Problem situation: the doll doesn’t want to be shaggy at the party. What to do? Bears and bunnies ask to dress them up. How?

Methodology for working on “toy problems” - Grizik T.I. Cognitive development of children 2-3 years old, pp. 10-11

- consolidate children’s knowledge about animals and their cubs, use the names of the cubs, which are formed in a suffix way (kitten, bunny, bear cub, etc.)

- develop cognitive activity, vocabulary;

— to cultivate emotional responsiveness to the perception of objects of the natural world, a kind attitude towards animals.

- continue to form elementary ideas about seasonal changes in nature in the spring (the snow has melted, the first grass has appeared, the buds on the trees have swelled);

- develop cognitive activity, vocabulary;

- cultivate an emotional response to the beauty of the surrounding nature.

- to form in children elementary ideas about the properties of water

- develop cognitive activity, vocabulary;

- cultivate an emotional response to surrounding natural phenomena.

- continue to develop in children the ability to resolve a problem situation with the help of a teacher;

- develop cognitive activity, vocabulary;

- cultivate empathy and a desire to help.

Problem situation: toys want to eat. What?

Methodology for working on “toy problems” - Grizik T.I. Cognitive development of children 2-3 years old, pp. 10-11

— to form children’s ideas about indoor plants, to consolidate the ability to water plants from a watering can, and wipe the leaves with a damp cloth;

- develop cognitive activity, vocabulary;

- cultivate a caring attitude towards indoor plants, a desire to take care of them.

- continue to form elementary ideas about seasonal changes in nature in the spring (trees become covered with leaves, grass grows and thickens, primroses bloom);

- develop cognitive activity, vocabulary;

- cultivate an emotional response to the beauty of the surrounding nature.

— to form in children elementary ideas about the properties of sand;

- develop cognitive activity, vocabulary;

- cultivate an emotional response to surrounding natural phenomena.

- continue to develop in children the ability to resolve a problem situation with the help of a teacher;

- develop cognitive activity, vocabulary;

- cultivate empathy and a desire to help.

Problematic situation: in the spring, the molds and scoops rattled in the bag. What do they want?

Methodology for working on “toy problems” - Grizik T.I. Cognitive development of children 2-3 years old, pp. 10-11

- to form children’s ideas about insects (fly, butterfly, ladybug, ant), encourage them to distinguish insects by appearance, and name them;

- develop cognitive activity, vocabulary;

- cultivate emotional responsiveness to the perception of objects of the natural world, a kind attitude towards insects.