Quiz with answers on the works of Leo Tolstoy
L. N. Tolstoy(1828—1910)
Questions
1. Tolstoy was proud of his origins from the Rurikovich family, the founder of the family was Mikhail Rurikovich, Prince of Chernigov. On the paternal or maternal side? 2. The appearance and character traits of the two grandfathers - on the maternal and paternal sides - were to some extent embodied in the heroes of War and Peace. In whom? 3. What was the name of the family estate where L. Tolstoy was born, and do you know why it is called that? 4. What was the joking nickname for little Leva for his tearfulness? 5. Which ant brotherhood and green stick did the writer remember for the rest of his life? 6. Whose portrait did he wear in his youth instead of a pectoral cross? 7. Having entered Kazan University, the young man changed two faculties in two years. Which ones and did he complete a university course? 8. Persistently engaged in self-education and self-improvement, what rules did young Tolstoy create for himself? 9. While in Kazan, he began to keep a diary and, with some interruptions, kept it throughout his life (13 volumes). How many years? 10. What shortcomings did he most condemn in himself, giving himself points for behavior in his diary? 11. What ideal did Tolstoy try to follow in his youth, but then became disillusioned with it? 12. He tried to lead a social life, played cards and had a reputation as “the... smallest.” Which one? 13. When did Tolstoy first read Pushkin’s novel “Eugene Onegin”, read it twice and couldn’t sleep all night? 14. This is how the young man defined the purpose of his life and of human life in general: “The purpose of human life is every possible contribution to the universal... of everything that exists.” For what? 15. In what wars did Tolstoy participate, going to the first as a volunteer? 16. What documents of the Tolstoy family burned in the Moscow fire of 1812, because of which he could not receive an officer rank for a long time? 17. What was Tolstoy’s first printed work that appeared under the pseudonym “L. N." in Sovremennik (1852)? What do the letters G.L.T. mean, with which he often signed his letters? 18. Why was the aspiring writer upset and indignant when he read the title of his story in the Sovremennik magazine? 19. With what sad and sublime words does the author address the “time of childhood” in the first story: “Happy, happy, ... time of childhood! How not to love, not...memories of her..."? 20. Tolstoy had an idea to write a large autobiographical novel “Four Epochs of Development”: “in ... warmth and fidelity of feelings, in ... skepticism, voluptuousness, self-confidence”, “in ... the beauty of feelings, the development of vanity and self-doubt”; “in ... eclecticism in feelings,” pride, “recognition of one’s goal and purpose.” What era does the writer have in mind and was this plan realized? 21. The surname Nekhlyudov appears three times in Tolstoy’s works. In what? 22. Being already the author of “Childhood” and “Adolescence”, Tolstoy gives himself a sharply negative description, reproaching himself for lack of education, intolerance, immodesty, irritability, awkwardness, and ends: “I almost ...”. What sentence did the young writer pronounce on himself? 23. Then he dreamed of a feat, of glory (“There are things that I love more than good - glory”). Which of his heroes will he pass on his dreams to? 24. Which of the early war stories does Tolstoy devote to Turgenev, giving in the spirit of “Notes of a Hunter” (the best, in his opinion, Turgenev’s work) an outline of various soldier types? 25. What does the author of “Sevastopol Stories” see as the reason for the heroism of the participants in the defense: “This reason is a feeling that is rarely manifested, shameful in a Russian, but lies in the depths of everyone’s soul - ... ...?” 26. The assault on which mound is shown in “Sevastopol Stories”? 27. Who does the author say is the main character of these stories? 28. During the Crimean War, Tolstoy composed satirical “soldiers’ songs” and decided to publish a magazine. Which? 29. Who wrote to the young Tolstoy that he was glad to give him space in Sovremennik: “... I trust your taste and talent more than my own”? 30. Who first defined the essence of Tolstoy’s psychologism as “dialectics of the soul”? 31. Of whom did Tolstoy, based on his first impression, say: “smart and hot-tempered”? 32. “The morning was completely clear. Suddenly he saw—about 20 steps away from himself, as it seemed to him at first—pure white masses with their delicate outlines and a bizarre, distinct aerial line of their peaks and the distant sky.” Who is he and where does the action take place? 33. Which of the heroes of previous literature does Olenin resemble, who leaves his own world for someone else’s, but does not take root in it? 34. What discovery does Olenin make: “Happiness is in living...” and does he bring this formula to life? 35. “Cossacks” took a long time to write, 10 years, the names, characters, and plot changed. The first title repeated the title of Lermontov's poem. Which? 36. Tolstoy brought out in the story a colorful image of an old Cossack - Uncle Eroshka, who had a prototype in life with a similar name, appearance and biography. Can you name it? 37. Convinced that “everything is false,” Eroshka believes in only one thing, in which there is no sin. What does he believe? 38. Having almost been captured by the mountaineers in the Caucasus, Tolstoy became interested in the topic “Russian among the Chechens” and wrote a story. Which? 39. How did Tolstoy transform the plot of Pushkin’s poem on the same topic? 40. Does Tolstoy have works about music and musicians? 41. What shock did Tolstoy experience in Paris, losing faith in Western freedom and reason? 42. Through what mountains did Tolstoy walk on foot, following the example of Rousseau, repeating his path? 43. Which of his contemporaries, communicating with the young Tolstoy, compared him with Rousseau and considered him a highly moral creature, but not sympathetic, seeing in him a mixture of a poet, a fanatic and a nobleman? 44. In turn, Tolstoy compared this man to “a fountain of imported water: you are always afraid that it will run out,” and about one of his novels he said that it is in vain to write to those who do not know what they want from life. What novel did Tolstoy have in mind? 45. What did Tolstoy do to realize his dream of a new system of human education? 46. On whose ideas did Tolstoy rely, arguing that “man will be born perfect”: “Having been born, a person represents the prototype of harmony, truth, beauty and goodness”? 47. Who did Tolstoy invite to teach at the Yasnaya Polyana school, where children from peasant families studied? 48. With whom did Tolstoy quarrel, challenging him to a duel (the reason was a dispute about methods of education), and reconciliation took place only after 17 years? 49. From what disease, which Tolstoy was afraid of and was treated for repeatedly, did his two brothers, Dmitry and Nikolai, die? 50. At what trial did Tolstoy act as a defense attorney, but his client was convicted and shot (1866)? 51. What work was written on behalf of the horse as its confession? 52. Did Tolstoy’s Kholstomer have predecessors - heroes of the horse state? 53. To meet with whom did Tolstoy come to London? 54. About the idea of which novel, in which the heroes Peter and Natalya return from Siberia after exile, did Tolstoy consult with Herzen? 55. A meeting with which of the Decembrists served as the impetus for this plan? 56. The publication of War and Peace coincided with the publication of another famous novel. Which one? 57. Under what title was the beginning of “War and Peace” published in the magazine “Russian Messenger” (1865-1866)? 58. How many years does the action in the epic novel “War and Peace” cover? 59. What year do the events in the epilogue refer to? 60. Which historical figure did Tolstoy bring out in the novel? 61. Why is Bezukhov’s name not Peter, but Pierre? 62. Does the author simply call his hero by name - Andrey? 63. If Andrei Bolkonsky usually performs under a title, then Pierre, Natasha, Nikolai - without. Don't they have titles? 64. Leo Tolstoy, on the one hand, admitted that he reflected in Natasha the features of two women close to him (who?), and on the other hand, he denied the prototypes: “Prince Andrei - ..., like any person of a novelist, and not a writer of personalities or memoirs." What word is missing? 65. What “thought” did Tolstoy love, according to him, in “War and Peace” and “Anna Karenina”? 66. What kind of families are shown in “War and Peace”: noble-naive, alien to calculation, “stupid breed”; "a heartless, vile breed"; ascetic-strict, highly intellectual? 67. Are there “love triangles” in “War and Peace” and what are they? 68. What does the writer value most in people - ordinary and great: “... there is no greatness where there is no simplicity, ... and ...”? 69. About whom is it said that this is “a person without convictions, without habits, without traditions, without a name”? 70. What did Tolstoy see as the main vice of the “ghostly” life of the St. Petersburg social circle? 71. What is Anna Scherer's salon compared to? 72. In which of the characters does the author expose acting and falsehood? 73. In what symbolic way is the comprehension of life in its continuous movement, flow, and development conveyed in the novel? 74. Two events are called a “solemn sacrament”: “The sacrament, the most solemn in the world, continued to be performed” and they “cryed from the reverent tenderness that gripped their souls before the consciousness of the simple and solemn sacrament ... performed before them.” What is it about? 75. Why, according to Tolstoy, did Moscow burn down? 76. What did Tolstoy do before describing the Battle of Borodino? 77. Who and in connection with what said the phrase: “The chess is set, the game will start tomorrow”? 78. In what ways can you find a similarity between “War and Peace” and “Crime and Punishment” by Dostoevsky? 79. What temptations do Prince Andrei and Pierre go through? 80. And what shocks and disasters does Natasha endure in order to finally find happiness? 81. Who did Natasha kiss for the first time in her life? 82. In what person did young Natasha like to think of herself? 83. At what moment did a smile suddenly appear on her face, “as if a rusty door was opening,” and who saw this smile? 84. What is the difference between Natasha’s self-sacrifice and Sonya’s sacrifice? 85. When does Prince Andrei come to the conclusion: “It is necessary for everyone to know me, so that my life does not go on for me alone,” “so that it is reflected on everyone and so that they all live with me together”? 86. Did Andrei Bolkonsky meet with Anatoly Kuragin and take revenge on him? 87. When two women loving Prince Andrei met at his bedside, they felt in each other “the poetry of humility and selflessness” and “the poetry of faith in life and enjoyment of life.” Who is in whom and what poetry? 88. What feature in the portrait of the little princess does the author repeatedly draw attention to? 89. Who fought with whom and for what reason in a duel and how did it end? 90. What is this fatal number 666 that Pierre calculates? 91. “From the moment Pierre saw this terrible murder, committed by people who did not want to do it, it was as if the spring on which everything was held was suddenly pulled out in his soul...” What kind of murder are we talking about? 92. Who does Pierre decide to become, feeling the “hidden warmth of patriotism” in himself? 93. It is paradoxical that captivity brought Pierre not so much losses as gains and a feeling of liberation. From what? 94. Of which heroine is it said that she “does not deign to be smart” and that “the essence of her life is love”? 95. What sciences did the old Prince Bolkonsky teach his daughter? 96. Name the first and patronymic names of representatives of three generations of Bolkonskys in the male line. What tradition was observed in their family? 97. On what holiday did the young Rostovs play as mummers and who did Sonya dress up as? 98. Which of the heroes saw the comet and what feelings did it evoke in him, unlike other people who saw it? 99. In which of Tolstoy’s predecessors can you also find a mention of this comet: “The current flowed from the comet”? 100. In whom does Tolstoy see “that highest human height” from which he “directed all his strength not to kill and exterminate people, but to save and have pity on them”? 101. Through whose eyes do we see Kutuzov during the military council in Fili? 102. What order does he give at the council: “...by the power entrusted to me by my sovereign and fatherland, I order...”? 103. Tolstoy disparagingly describes honorary trophies and calls the marshal’s baton “some kind of ...”. What word does the writer use? 104. What metaphor of people's, partisan war does Tolstoy create? 105. How long did Platon Karataev serve in the army and under whom did he serve, if he is already over 50 years old? 106. Which of the partisan heroes once killed a landowner and looks like a Pugachevite? 107. Are there any women among the partisans? 108. In War and Peace, the outcome of battles is decided not by Andrei Bolkonsky and Nikolai Rostov, but by ordinary, modest, inconspicuous officers. Who are they? 109. About whom and about what in the novel it is said: “The representative of the people’s war had no choice but death. And he died"? 110. The dreams of Tolstoy's heroes are usually close to reality: the same reality, the same thoughts and experiences, but more vivid and distinct than in reality. Who sees what dreams? 111. In the epilogue, Pierre says: “As long as there is life, there is ....” What? 112. How does the writer emphasize the repetition of family traits in the younger generation of the Rostovs and Bolkonskys in the epilogue? 113. On what issues did Tolstoy argue with the revolutionaries of the sixties in “War and Peace”? 114. Referring to “War and Peace” as an epic, with what other epic creations of previous world literature did Tolstoy compare his epic in his declining years? 115. Unlike Dostoevsky, whose children symbolize the suffering and injustice of the world, what do Tolstoy’s childhood images represent? 116. What is the name of the artistic technique with the help of which things and phenomena, seemingly familiar, suddenly appear unusual and strange (an opera performance seen through Natasha’s eyes)? 117. Which of the contemporary writers was not personally acquainted with by Tolstoy, although their wives communicated and learned from each other the publishing business? 118. What language did the mature Tolstoy learn to help his son, a high school student, and began to read the great poet in the original? Which one? 119. About whose critical work Tolstoy wrote: “The article about Pushkin is a miracle. I only now understand Pushkin”? 120. Tolstoy loved Pushkin’s poem “Memoir”: “And reading my life with disgust, I tremble and curse, And I complain bitterly, And I shed bitter tears, But I don’t wash away the sad lines...”, but he believed that instead of the epithet “sad” he I would put another one. Which? 121. About which Russian public figures of the recent past did Tolstoy write: “They, like us, through nannies, coachmen, and hunters fell in love with the people”? 122. What thesis of K. Marx, whose works were in Tolstoy’s library, did he categorically dispute? 123. What is the writer’s favorite motto, which he followed all his life: “Do what ... and let it be that ...”? 124. Which of the great foreign writers did Tolstoy criticize for the “pretentious, unnatural language” that the characters and “living people” in general could not speak? 125. What was the name of the large elm tree near the manor house in Yasnaya Polyana, on which a copper bell hung and there was a bench for petitioners? 126. Which Tolstoy work did Turgenev first describe as “bad, boring and unsuccessful”, and then changed his mind, calling it “a great work of a great writer”? 127. Which Andersen fairy tale did Tolstoy love and often tell, applying it to literature? 128. Which artist simultaneously made two portraits of Tolstoy - one for the Tretyakov Gallery, the other for the Tolstoy family? 129. Not liking railways, Tolstoy considered them a symbol of what invades life and destroys it. What role do they play in his novels? 130. This is how the writer formulated his requirements for creativity: “It is terribly difficult to think over millions of possible combinations in order to choose from them ....” Don't these words remind you of the sayings of a 20th century poet? 131. About the idea of what novel Tolstoy wrote: “...it came to me involuntarily and thanks to the divine..., which I accidentally picked up and read through with new delight”? 132. What epigraph did the author preface his novel? And how to decipher it? 133. What is unusual about the beginning of the novel? 134. What unhappy and happy families are told about in “Anna Karenina”? 135. What are the English names of the two heroines? What are their Russian names? 136. Who did the author make his main character look like? 137. Which of the heroines of this novel does S. A. Tolstaya resemble? 138. Why did Tolstoy insist that the surname “Levin” be written with an “e”? 139. Following Turgenev, Tolstoy brought out in Anna Karenina a nihilist who wants to remake the whole world, but is dying of consumption. Who is this hero, whose fate reflected moments in the biography of the writer’s brother Dmitry? 140. About which of Tolstoy’s heroes can we say this: he lived his wife’s fortune and constantly cheats on her, serves and receives a good salary without doing anything, and is respected by everyone in society? 141. Which two heroes have the same name? 142. Who says about himself: “I am like a hungry man who has been given food. Maybe he is cold, and his dress is torn, and he is ashamed, but he is not unhappy”? 143. What struck Anna about her husband’s appearance after meeting Vronsky? 144. Who is talking about communism, about private property, about capital and wages, about the organization of artels? 145. How does the author show with one word that Karenin cannot pronounce that a machine turns into a person? 146. What similar dreams do Anna and Vronsky have? 147. What does the “happy family man” Levin hide from himself? 148. Which of the heroes declared their love using only letters instead of words, as Tolstoy tried to do with his bride? 149. What was the name of Vronsky’s horse and how did its fate foreshadow a tragic outcome? 150. What kind of physical labor did L. Tolstoy do and to which of the heroes did he pass on his hobbies? 151. Which of Tolstoy’s heroes, like him, lost his mother early? 152. What is Tolstoy’s basic life principle: “...constant, continuous, endless...”? 153. What literary genre did the writer define as “a labyrinth of connections”? 154. Which novel did Tolstoy call “Konevskaya Tale” and why? 155. How did the real story on which “Resurrection” is based end? 156. And how was Tolstoy going to complete his novel, on which he worked for 10 years? 157. The prototype of Nekhlyudov was a man who called himself the first Tolstoye and organized the publishing house "Mediator". Who is he? 158. The eyes of Katyusha say that they are "strange." What is their oddity? 159. What natural images accompany Katyusha Maslov? 160. What name did she take, becoming a prostitute? 161. Which of the modern writers gives non -people to read young Katyusha, forming it? 162. What accusation throws Maslov’s Nekhlyudov in the face of his proposal to marry her: “You in this life ..., I want me in the next world ...”? 163. With the final of what novel of a contemporary of Tolstoy, the ending of the “resurrection” echoes: “How will this new period of his life end, show the future” (“But here a new story begins, the story of a gradual renewal of a person”)? 164. In favor of whom did Tolstoy sacrificed the money received for the publication of the "Resurrection"? 165. In what Christianity did Tolstoy believe? 166. What description in the “Resurrection” served as one of the reasons for Tolstoy’s excommunication from the Orthodox Church? 167. In the definition of the Holy Synod, signed by Pobedonostsev, it was said that Leo Tolstoy was a “new false teacher”, which devoted his talent “to the spread of the people's exercises that are contrary to Christ and the Church”. Who is the Pobedonostsev, about whom the poet at the beginning of the XX century. He wrote: “The victorious people over Russia were overwhelmed by the owl wings”? Whose lines are these? 168. Which of the writers responded to Tolstoy's excommunication by writing a story? 169. Whose review is it about the “resurrection”: “Write, write, and then take and dump everything on the text from the Gospel, is it very big-difficult”? 170. For what reason was the article “I can’t be silent!”? 171. Which of the foreign minute writers Tolstoy considered it incomparable for the fact that he “loves the weak and poor and everywhere despises the rich”? 172. For what late Tolstoy works is the plot of “departure” - a sharp and radical fracture in the life of the hero, flights from his midst? 173. In what work does the hero talks about one case that turned his whole life and forced to abandon both the military career and love? 174. What was the renunciation of Tolstoy from the previous way of life in the early 80s, about which he wrote: “Happiness is to be content with small and doing good to others”? 175. For what reason I wrote that I was satisfied without receiving a large amount of money, since “this saved me from a great difficulty - to dispose of this money, which, like all sorts of money, in my opinion, can only bring evil”? 176. About whom in these years Tolstoy spoke like this: “If he lived in Russia, his influence, I think, would save our revolutionary youth from many mistakes”? 177. As Tolstoy used in his journalism of the 80s. The name of the novel by Chernyshevsky, reflecting on the threat of a working revolution? 178. In the plot, which Tolstoy play is felt with a roll call with the novel "What to do?" - The hero also simulates suicide? For what? 179. Polemic with Chernyshevsky, Tolstoy with the lips of one of the characters calls his novel boring and confuses the name of the hero, “pretending to be drowned,” calling him Rakhmetov. Where is the mistake? 180. About whom Tolstoy said: “Ah, what a sweet, wonderful person: modest, quiet, like a young lady!”? 181. What Chekhov story Tolstoy said that, wanting to humiliate a woman, he exalted her, showing what she should be? 182. The photograph of Tolstoy with the young Gorky is widely known. Who photographed them? 183. Which of the famous Hindu public figures corresponded with Tolstoy? 184. The fate of which Shakespearean hero, considering her implausible, was largely repeated by Lev Nikolaevich himself? 185. Because of what a split occurred in the family of Tolstoy? 186. Where did Tolstoy go, leaving the house on October 28, 1910? 187. Who accompanied Tolstoy on his last journey and closed his eyes? 188. He did not like the railway, Tolstoy died at the railway station. On which? 189. What place did Tolstoy choose for his grave? 190. What memories of the fat of his loved ones do you know? 191. Who, being the secretary of Tolstoy, became his biographer? 192. Whose statement is: “You look at him, and it is terribly pleasant to feel like a man, to realize that a person can be a Tolstoy lion”? 193. What Tolstoy formula called his last book by V. Shklovsky?
Answers
1. On the maternal side. 2. Chief General Prince N. S. Volkonsky - old Prince Bolkonsky and Kazan governor, hospitable landowner, Count I. A. Tolstoy - Count Rostov. 3. Yasnaya Polyana - and nearby the village of Yasenki (there were a lot of ash trees). 4. Leva-reva. 5. The Tolstoy brothers' games of ant brothers and a green stick on which a secret is written and which must be buried on the edge of a ravine and make a wish. 6. J.-J. Rousseau. 7. Eastern and legal, not finished. 8. “Rules for the development of the physical will”, “Rules for the development of the sensual will”, “Rules for the development of the rational will”, “Rules for the development of memory”, “Rules for the development of activity”, etc. 9. More than 60 years. 10. Lies and cowardice. 11. Comme il faut (comme il faut) - according to the rules of secular decency. 12. “...trifling.” 13. At 18 years old. 14. “...development.” 15. In the Caucasus and Crimea - with the highlanders and Turks. 16. Certificate from the Heraldry about the rank of nobility and the title of count. 17. The story “Childhood”. Count Leo Tolstoy. 18. Instead of “Childhood” - “The History of One Childhood”, that is, instead of general patterns - a private story, an individual one. 19. “...irretrievable”, “...to cherish.” 20. “…childhood”, “…adolescence”, “… youth”, “… youth”. The last part was not written. 21. “Youth”, “Morning of the Landowner” and “Resurrection”. 22. “...ignorant.” 23. Andrey Bolkonsky. 24. “Cutting the forest.” 25. “...love for the motherland.” 26. Malakhov Kurgan. 27. True. 28. “Military leaflet.” 29. N. A. Nekrasov. 30. N. G. Chernyshevsky in a review of “Childhood”, “Adolescence” and “Sevastopol Stories”. 31. About Chernyshevsky. 32. Olenin in “Cossacks”, in the Caucasus. 33. Pushkinsky Aleko from “Gypsies”. 34. “...for others.” It is impossible to become an altruist. 35. "The Fugitive". 36. Epishka - Epifan Sekhin. 37. Into love. 38. “Prisoner of the Caucasus” 39. Instead of the love of a nameless Circassian woman for a Russian, there is the affection of the girl Dina for an officer who sculpts toys for her from clay. 40. The story “Lucerne”, the story “Albert” and “The Kreutzer Sonata”. 41. Saw execution by guillotine. 42. Through the Swiss Alps. 43. I. S. Turgenev. 44. "The day before." 45. Organized a school for peasant children, published the pedagogical magazine “Yasnaya Polyana”, wrote “The ABC”. 46. Rousseau. 47. Students expelled from Moscow University for participating in student unrest. 48. With Turgenev - they argued about the upbringing of his daughter. 49. Tuberculosis - consumption. 50. At the military trial of the soldier Shibunin, who slapped the officer who insulted him. 51. “Kholstomer.” 52. In Swift's novel Gulliver's Travels - the Houyhnhnms. 53. With Herzen. 54. “Decembrists”. 55. With Prince S. G. Volkonsky and his wife Maria Nikolaevna. 56. “Crime and Punishment.” 57. “1805, novel by Count L.N. Tolstoy.” 58. Seven years - from 1805 to 1812. 59. By 1825 60. Alexander I, Kutuzov, Napoleon, Bagration, Speransky, Rastopchin, Arakcheev. 61. Probably because he was brought up in France, and besides, on his father’s side, he belonged to high society, where they spoke exclusively in French. 62. No, usually Prince Andrey, as if emphasizing his birth and aristocracy. 63. They are counts and less well-born than the Bolkonskys. 64. His wife Sofia Andreevna and her sister Tatyana Kuzminskaya. "Nobody". 65. “Folk” and “family”. 66. Rostovs, Kuragins and Bolkonskys. 67. Andrei Bolkonsky - Natasha - Anatol Kuragin, Sonya - Nikolai - Marya. 68. “...good and truth.” 69. About Napoleon. 70. Isolated from national roots, from the people. 71. From the spinning workshop. 72. In Napoleon, Speransky, Rastopchin, in Vasily Kuragin and Anna Scherer. 73. Water element - seas, rivers. 74. The birth of a child - the son of Prince Andrei and the death of Bolkonsky. 75. Because the inhabitants abandoned it - it “had to burn down, like any house from which the owners leave and into which they allow strangers to manage and cook their porridge.” 76. I went to the Borodino field and walked along it for two days, drawing up a plan of the area. 77. Napoleon on the eve of the Battle of Borodino. 78. Exposing the “Napoleonic idea” of omnipotence and permissiveness. 79. One through vanity, military and political careers, the other through carousing, Freemasonry, philanthropy. 80. Breakup with the groom, unsuccessful escape from home and the collapse of love for Anatoly, attempt to poison himself, Andrei's death, death of his brother, ruin of the family. 81. With Boris Drubetsky. 82. In the third person - “she”. 83. Pierre, meeting with Natasha after a long separation, after captivity, after the death of Prince Andrei and the death of Petya. 84. Natasha, unlike Sonya, does not feel unhappy. 85. After meeting with Natasha and the green oak tree. 86. Met at the hospital, but refused revenge. 87. Natasha in Princess Marya is “the poetry of humility,” and Marya in Natasha is faith in life. 88. Protruding lower lip. 89. Pierre and Dolokhov because of Helen and wounded him, although he did not know how to shoot. 90. Apocalyptic number - means, according to Pierre, the death of Napoleon. 91. Execution of imaginary arsonists in Moscow captured by the French. 92. “To be a soldier, just a soldier.” 93. From an unkind wife and wealth, from a feeling of guilt. Gained an understanding of life and love. 94. About Natasha. 95. Mathematics and especially geometry. 96. Two names were given: Nikolai and Andrey (Nikolai Andreevich - Andrey Nikolaevich - Nikolenka). 97. On Christmastide. Hussar. 98. Pierre with tears of delight; in others it evoked gloomy forebodings. 99. In Pushkin’s “Eugene Onegin.” 100. In Kutuzov. 101. Peasant girl Malashka, calling Kutuzov “Russian grandfather.” 102. "...retreat." 103. “...with a stick.” 104. “The Club of the People’s War.” 105. More than 25 years, served under Suvorov. 106. Tikhon Shcherbaty. 107. Starostika Vasilisa. 108. Tushin, Timokhin, Dokhturov. 109. About Kutuzov, when Russia was liberated and the war continued in Europe. 110. Pierre’s dream in Mozhaisk (reflections about the soldiers), Prince Andrei’s delirium in the hut (premonition of death), Nicholas’ doze on the night before Austerlitz. 111. “...happiness.” 112. Nikolenka Bolkonsky looks like Prince Andrei, Nikolai’s favorite daughter, “black-eyed Natasha,” is growing up, lively and brave. 113. About the attitude towards patriarchal Rus', about the possibility of coincidence of interests of landowners and peasants, about the emancipation of women. 114. With Homer's Iliad and Odyssey. 115. The truth and naturalness of being. 116. Defamiliarization (term by V. Shklovsky). 117. With Dostoevsky. 118. Ancient Greek. Homer. 119. About Belinsky’s articles “Works of Alexander Pushkin.” 120. “Shameful.” 121. About the Decembrists. 122. “Existence determines consciousness” - according to Tolstoy, the beginning of everything is consciousness, not matter. 123. “…must”, “…will”. 124. Shakespeare. 125. "Tree of the Poor." 126. About “War and Peace”. 127. “The King’s New Clothes”, literature must prove that the king is naked. 128. I. N. Kramskoy in 1873 129. In Anna Karenina, the appearance of the heroine in the novel, the beginning of her love, and the tragic denouement are connected with the railway. In “Resurrection” the train takes Nekhlyudov away from Katyusha; takes them to Siberia. 130. "1/1000000". V. Mayakovsky: “You waste a single word for the sake of a thousand tons of verbal ore.” 131. “...Pushkin.” "Anna Karenina". 132. “Vengeance is mine, and I will repay” - first, vengeance on Anna on behalf of the Lord for trampling on moral duty, maternal feelings, and then the author’s retribution to modern society and its morality in the name of new morality. 133. The novel begins with the maxim: “All happy families are alike, each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.” 134. Karenins, Oblonskys, Levins. 135. Kitty and Dolly - Ekaterina and Daria. 136. For the daughter of A. S. Pushkin, Maria Alexandrovna Hartung. 137. Kitty. 138. Connecting the surname Levin with your name Leva. 139. Nikolai Levin, brother of Konstantin. 140. Stiva Oblonsky. 141. Alexey Karenin and Alexey Vronsky. 142. Anna Karenina. 143. Protruding ears. 144. Nikolai Levin in a conversation with his brother. 145. “Pele... re... pierced.” 146. About a little man with a tousled beard, bending down to do something. 147. A string and a gun, so as not to hang yourself or shoot yourself. 148. Kitty. 149. Fru-fru fell during a race with a broken ridge. 150. I walked behind the plow, made boots and sewed shirts. Old Bolkonsky was working at the lathe, Levin was mowing. 151. Nikolenka in “Childhood” and “War and Peace.” 152. “…improvement.” 153. Roman. 154. "Resurrection". The story was given by Senator A.F. Koni, talking about one court case. 155. A seduced girl who became a prostitute agrees to marry her seducer, but dies in a prison hospital. 156. Nekhlyudov marries Katyusha, they leave for England, where he will engage in religious propaganda, and she will begin to garden. 157. V. G. Chertkov, aristocrat and rich man who became a follower of Tolstoy. 158. One eye squinted - “slanting mysterious look”, “squinting eyes”, “strange sideways glance”. 159. Pigeons walking in front of her, and one flew near her very ear; blooming lilacs, an open river, the moon hanging menacingly above the earth. 160. Love. 161. Turgenev and Dostoevsky. 162. “...enjoyed”, “...to be saved.” 163. “Crime and Punishment” by Dostoevsky. 164. Doukhobors, who were persecuted in Russia; helped them move to Canada. 165. Without miracles and prophecies. 166. Church rites and worship. 167. Chief Prosecutor of the Holy Synod. Alexander Blok from the poem “Retribution”. 168. A. Kuprin. "Anathema". 169. Turgeneva. 170. Regarding the introduction of the death penalty in Russia (1908). 171. Dickens. 172. “Resurrection”, “Father Sergius”, “Living Corpse”. 173. "After the ball." 174. “Life, food, clothing - all the simplest things”, vegetarianism, rejection of previous works as “lordly entertainment”, from the rights to literary property (since 1881), cooling towards artistic creativity, desire to live by one’s own physical labor. 175. Regarding his non-awarding of the Nobel Prize (1902). 176. About A.I. Herzen. 177. Titled the article “So what should we do?” when “some run wild from hunger, and others from satiety.” 178. In the play “The Living Corpse” Fedya Protasov is eliminated in order to free his wife, who loves another. 179. We are talking about Lopukhov. And not Rakhmatov, but Rakhmetov is a “special person.” 180. About A.P. Chekhov. 181. “Darling.” 182. S. A. Tolstaya. 183. S. Gandhi. 184. King Lear - distributed property and went into exile. 185. Because of the will, according to which works after 1881 are transferred to the ownership of the people. The daughters were on the father's side, the sons on the mother's side. 186. To Optina Pustyn and Shamordino, where his sister Maria Nikolaevna lived. I wanted to go to the Caucasus or Bulgaria. 187. Personal physician and secretary D. P. Makovitsky. 188. Astapovo Ryazan Railway. 189. In the forest in the vicinity of Yasnaya Polyana, near the ravine, where, according to a legend heard in childhood, a green stick was buried. 190. T. A. Kuzminskaya. “My life at home and in Yasnaya Polyana”, T. L. Sukhotina-Tolstaya. “Friends and guests of Yasnaya Polyana”, I. L. Tolstoy. “My Memories”, A. L. Tolstaya. “Father”, S. L. Tolstoy “Essays on the Past”, N. N. Gusev. “Two years with Tolstoy”, A. B. Goldenweiser. “Near Tolstoy”, V. G. Chertkov. “The Departure of Tolstoy”, D. P. Makovitsky. "Yasnaya Polyana Notes". 191. N. N. Gusev. 192. M. Gorky. 193. “The Energy of Delusion” (1987).
Quiz on the works of L. Tolstoy
Olga Smirnova
Quiz on the works of L. Tolstoy
Goal: to consolidate children’s knowledge about the life and work of L. N. Tolstoy
• teach to understand the meaning of stories, fables, find the main idea, draw conclusions
• develop speech activity, interactive speech, express your thoughts using simple and complex sentences, facial expressions and gestures
• develop children's cognitive interest in nature, memory, logical thinking
Preliminary work: conversations about the life of L. N. Tolstoy , reading of L. N. Tolstoy , examination of illustrations to his works .
Educator Today we will conduct a literary quiz on the works of L. Tolstoy . You have to answer questions. For each correctly completed task you will receive a chip. We read a lot of works by L. N. Tolstoy . What do his stories teach us?
Children of kindness, justice, honesty.
Task No. 1 Questions about the life and work of L. N. Tolstoy
1. Who was L.N. Tolstoy ? (L. N. Tolstoy - great Russian writer, the first teacher of peasant children)
2. Where did he spend his childhood? (in Yasnaya Polyana)
3. What did L.N. Tolstoy ? (served in the army, did housework, raised children, loved to read, collected books for his library)
4.What do these names tell you: Sergey, Nikolay, Dmitry, Maria?
(these are the names of the brothers and sisters of L. N. Tolstoy )
5. Which of the brothers did Lev Nikolaevich love most? (Nicholas)
6. Who was Tolstoy’s ? (A.S. Pushkin)
7. What kind of music did L.N. Tolstoy ? (Russian folk music, especially playing the balalaika, loved to listen to the music of F. Chopin, he himself wrote a waltz in his youth)
8. How did Tolstoy peasant children? (he loved to play and walk with them, opened a free school, taught the children himself)
9. What textbooks did Tolstoy write for children ? (he wrote "ABC"
,
“Arithmetic”
,
“Book to read”
)
10. Besides writing books, what else did L.N. Tolstoy ? (he fought in the Crimea and the Caucasus, for which he was awarded an order and a medal; he was a good horseman; he knew how to plow the land, mow, raise bees, planted apple trees in the garden; he played chess and tennis well, rode a bicycle for a long time, was a good swimmer, exercised with weights)
to determine how well you know the works of L. N. Tolstoy . I will read you excerpts from Tolstoy's works , and you need to guess the names of these works .
Task No. 2 Guess the names of the works
1. “The dog ran into the house and soon ran out with something in its teeth. When the people looked at what she was carrying in her teeth, they all burst out laughing: she was carrying a large doll" ( "Fire Dogs"
)
2. “Masha got scared and ran back to the hut. Kiryushka fell on the threshold, hurt his nose and cried. Masha dragged him into the hut, and they both hid under a bench" ( "Fire"
)
3. “Our ship was anchored off the coast of Africa. The day was beautiful, a fresh wind was blowing from the sea; but in the evening the weather changed: it became stuffy and, as if from a heated stove, hot air from the Sahara Desert was blowing at us" ( "Shark"
)
4. “One girl left home for the forest. She got lost in the forest and began to look for the way home, but didn’t find it, but came to a house in the forest. The door was open: she looked at the door, saw that there was no one in the house, and entered” ( “The Three Bears”
)
5. “Filip became bored alone, his grandmother fell asleep, and he began to look for a hat. I couldn’t find mine, so I took my father’s old one and went to school” ( “Filippok”
)
6. “There were a brother and sister - Vasya and Katya; and they had a cat. In the spring the cat disappeared. The children looked for her everywhere, but could not find her" ( "Kitten"
)
7. “The mother bought plums and wanted to give them to the children after lunch. They were on the plate. Vanya never ate plums and kept sniffing them. And he liked them very much" ( "Kostochka"
)
8. “One man wanted to see the animals: he grabbed a little dog on the street and brought it to the menagerie. They let him watch, but they took the little dog and threw him into the lion’s cage to be eaten” ( “The Lion and the Little Dog”
)
9. “I had a face. Her name was Bulka. She was all black, only the tips of her front paws were white" ( "Bulka"
)
Educator You completed this task and correctly named the works from which I read excerpts to you. Well done!
And now, children, you must determine which heroes of L.'s works . N. Tolstoy could lose these items
– pancakes in a bundle ( “Lipunyushka”
)
– doll ( “fire dogs”
)
Well done teacher! And you completed this task!
Educator So we completed all the tasks and answered all the questions. We will now find out how we dealt with this by counting the chips. You were able to complete all the tasks correctly and accurately thanks to the fact that you read a lot of books, looked at albums, and illustrations.
Journey through the fairy tales of Leo Tolstoy “Forest Dialogues” Forest Dialogues (Journey through the fairy tales of Leo Tolstoy). Fairy tale characters: Squirrels 2 Wolf. Magpie Hare. 3 hedgehogs. Light music, a magpie is flying. Magpie:.
Scenario for a literary lounge based on the works of L. N. Tolstoy “The Great Writer is Our Countryman” Literary lounge based on the works of L. N. Tolstoy (senior age) GOAL: To cultivate love and interest in Russian literature. TASKS:.
Literary quiz on the works of S. Ya. Marshak for children of senior preschool age Literary quiz on the works of S. Ya. Marshak for children of senior preschool age Purpose: to consolidate knowledge about numerous works.
Project “The Works of L. N. Tolstoy for Children” Project “The Works of L. N. Tolstoy for Children” Type of project: educational and creative. Implementation period: short-term (2 weeks) Goal: improve.
Quiz on the works of K. Chukovsky in the senior group QUIZ ON THE WORKS OF K. I. CHUKOVSKY (Senior group) Purpose: To introduce children to the life and work of K. I. Chukovsky. Develop.
Literary quiz on the topic: “The life and work of L.N. Tolstoy" reading material on the topic
Literary quiz on the topic:
“The life and work of L.N. Tolstoy"
Goals:
- To consolidate knowledge of literary works of classical Russian literature of the 19-20 centuries;
- Continue your acquaintance with the works of L.N. Tolstoy;
- Teach to analyze what you read, find the main idea;
- Develop speech, thinking, enrich vocabulary;
- Cultivate compassion, respect for elders, and hard work.
Equipment:
- Ethnic calendar;
- Exhibition of books based on the works of L.N. Tolstoy;
- Proverbs;
- Titles of works;
- Exhibition of children's drawings;
- Tokens depicting heroes of works by L.N. Tolstoy;
- Crossword;
- Competitions;
- Certificates for awarding teams.
During the classes
- Org. moment
II. Teacher's opening speech. (The teacher talks against the background of smooth music).
Peasant children were ordered to enter the estate. Behind the stone fence, the ancient park was densely green, and birds sang there, as if in a forest. A cleanly marked birch alley, a pond quietly glowing from behind the trees - that’s all that could be seen if you looked through the wide gate with round turrets. And somewhere there, in the depths of the park, in a large house lived a rich and noble count. And the boys were surprised when they heard that the count was calling them to the estate! There was talk throughout all the villages. Why is the Count calling them? He says he wants to teach them to read and write.
At that time there were few schools in cities, and even fewer in villages. Rarely was there a literate person in the village. Most often it was some kind of sexton. And the whole village came to bow to him.
The children silently approached the white count's house and stopped. The two-story house seemed huge to them, because they themselves grew up in low huts under thatched roofs. The kids stood and waited for the count.
The Count (boy with a beard) comes out
The Count came out onto the porch - broad-shouldered, strong, with a black beard. The guys became slightly shy when he looked at them with a sharp look from under his thick eyebrows. But the count smiled and spoke - and immediately all the timidity disappeared, everything became simple, good. Friendship began from the first meeting. And then arose a love for the teacher, which for many children remained in their hearts for the rest of their lives.
The teacher was a count, he was supposed to be called “your excellency.” But the count did not want this.
Count: “Don’t call me “Your Excellency,” he said, “but my name is Lev Nikolaevich, so call me.”
- Setting goals.
Guys, as you may have guessed, today we will conduct a quiz on the life and work of L.N. Tolstoy. To do this, we will divide into 3 teams (in rows). Each team has its own name, its own captain.
Quiz conditions: for each correct answer, the team receives a token. Whoever collects the most tokens wins. Ready?
- Quiz.
- Competition "Bibliographic"
(Questions are asked to each team in turn, a token is immediately given for the correct answer)
- In what year was L.N. born? Tolstoy? (1828)
- Where was the writer born? (In the Yasnaya Polyana estate, Tula region)
- “By birth and upbringing, Tolstoy belonged to the highest landed nobility...” Which one? (He was a count)
- Who did little Leva grow up with? ( With Aunt)
- How many children were there in the family? (Five)
- What kind of brotherhood did the brothers create? (Ant Brotherhood)
- What was written on the mysterious green stick? (That which should destroy all evil in people, and give them what she promises)
- Where and for whom L.N. Did Tolstoy open a school? (In Yasnaya Polyana for peasant children)
- What were the names of the books he created to teach children to read? (“ABC”, “New ABC”. “Four Russian books to read”)
- Competition "Remember"
- Name 3 fairy tales written by Lev Nikolaevich (“Lipunyushka”, “Three Bears”, “Two Brothers”)
- Name 3 stories (“Bone”, “Bird”, “Filippok”)
- Name 3 fables (“Two Comrades”, “The Lion and the Dog”, “The Lion and the Mouse”, “The Ant and the Dove”)
- Homework competition. (Stagings based on the works of L.N. Tolstoy)
- "Bone"
- "The Lion and the Mouse"
- "Two Comrades"
- Competition "Teach Me"
- What character qualities do L.N.’s stories develop? Tolstoy? (Hard work, honesty, courage, kindness)
- What do the writer’s fairy tales teach? (Reason and draw the right conclusions)
- What do Tolstoy's fables teach? (friendship, care, mutual assistance)
- Competition "Guess" (Black Box)
What work are these things from?
- Pancakes (“Lipunyushka”)
- Tree and rope ("The Lion and the Mouse")
- Plums ("Pit")
- Three cups ("Three Bears")
- Ship ("Shark")
- Cage (“Bird”)
- Competition “Recognize the Hero” (Toys come out of the black box).
- Seryozha (“Bird”)
- Vanya (“Bone”)
- Masha ("Three Bears")
- Mouse ("The Lion and the Mouse")
- The Little Dog (“The Lion and the Little Dog”)
- Bear ("Two Comrades")
7. “Detective” competition.
You have to find out what work these words are from.
- “...He really liked them. I really wanted to eat...” (“Bone”)
- “...It was Seryozha’s birthday, and they gave him many different gifts: tops, horses, and pictures.” ("Bird")
- “...The bear came up to him and began to sniff: he stopped breathing...” (“Two Comrades”)
- “There lived an old man with an old woman. They had no children. The old man went to the field to plow, and the old woman stayed at home to bake pancakes.” (“Lipunyushka”)
- “The school was outside the village near the church. When he walked through his settlement, the dogs did not touch him, they knew him. But when he went out to other people’s yards, Bug jumped out and barked. And behind Zhuchka is a big dog, Volchok.” ("Filippok")
- “The boy was guarding the sheep and, as if seeing a wolf, began to call:
- Help, wolf! Wolf!" ("Liar")
- Competition “Choose a proverb”
Each team has its own proverb written on the cards. It is necessary to name the work for which it is suitable.
- The secret always becomes clear.
- Small, but smart.
- Friend is known in trouble.
- Competition “Read it!”
Make up the titles of the stories written by L.N. Tolstoy (one card is given to each team).
- Akxotoke ("Bone")
- Fiplomic ("Filipok")
- Echkpakti (“Bird”)
- Crossword Competition
Guess the crossword (see Appendix)
Answers:
- Vertical: 1. Yasnaya Polyana; 2. siskin; 3. mouse; 4. Ant.
- Horizontal: 5. Lipunyushka; 6. plum; 7. "ABC"; 8. bear.
V. Lesson summary. Winner's reward ceremony. Grading.