Summary of a design lesson in the middle group on the topic “Trucks” outline of a lesson in design, manual labor (middle group)

MAGAZINE Preschooler.RF

Goal: developing the ability to create an object from a TIKO constructor in accordance with the diagram.

Objectives: Educational: to develop the ability to correlate a real object with a diagram. Introduce the plan of analysis of both the subject itself and its schematic representation.

Educational: Cultivate accuracy in work, strive for results. Develop the ability to not interfere with your friend while building a car. Instill in children responsibility for their own safety; street culture.

Developmental. To develop in children the ability to read diagrams, to determine from the diagram what building parts the machine is built from. Develop skills in constructing statements and reasoning.

Methodical techniques:

• visual
• verbal
• practical
• problem-search
• encouragement

Material: handout: TIKO designer parts, diagrams.

Progress of the lesson.

1. Educator: Guys, look, we have guests today, let’s say hello to them.

Educator: who else came to visit us? slide 1

Children: Masha.

-Teacher: Guys, Grandma decided to move to a new house and asked Masha to help her, but Masha doesn’t know how to transport things and furniture.

- Shall we help Masha move her things?

-What do you guys think, what can you use to transport things and furniture?

(Truck)

- Look at the screen, which of these cars can you transport things on? slide 2

-Name the cars (car, concrete mixer, motorcycle, school bus)

- Guys, we don’t have a truck, what should we do? Children: (build).

— What can you build a truck from? (from constructor)

-Why is it called cargo? (Transports various cargoes)

Let's take a look at the truck! (children examine the structure of building parts, identify the main functional parts in it, determine their spatial position, size and shape). slide 3

— Tell me, guys, what is the name of the front part of the truck? (driver's cabin).

— Which part of the machine is the heavy load loaded into? (into the body)

-Which part of the truck was not named? (wheels)

— What kind of cargo do you think trucks can transport? (boards, logs, bricks, potatoes, etc.) In a word, everything that is heavier.

— Guys, I propose to make a truck from a TIKO construction set.

-I have a picture - a diagram according to which you can build exactly the same truck. slide 4

-What parts is the truck cabin made of? (3 squares and 1 triangle)

— What parts is the truck body made of? (Rectangle)

- And this geometric figure is new to you, it’s called a pentagon.

-Why do they call her that? (5 corners)

PHYSICAL MINUTE “Be careful”

We are driving, we are driving a car, they imitate the movements of the steering wheel.

We press the pedal. The leg is bent and extended.

We turn on the gas, turn it off, turn the imaginary lever with your hand towards you, away from you.

We look intently into the distance and put our palm to our forehead.

The wipers clean off the drops. Hands are bent at the elbows in front of you, palms

reveal.

Right left. Purity! Tilt your arms left and right.

The wind ruffles my hair. They move their fingers above their heads.

We are drivers anywhere! Raise your thumb up.

- Well done. Now go to the tables and build a truck according to this scheme. We begin to work according to the scheme, all the details are in front of you.

— I want to draw your attention to the fact that the cars can be multi-colored, but the geometric shapes must match the diagram.

(Children's independent work).

- Well done boys! How many beautiful trucks did you get: each one has its own, just like in the picture. You completed the task. Masha understood which car should be used to transport her grandmother’s things.

— Guys, look at the screen slide 5

Masha says: Thank you very much for your help and goodbye.

Educator: Guys, what did you do today? What did you like most?

(We built a truck according to the diagram)

-Do you like the cars you made?

- Guys, what are you in the mood? (cheerful, joyful, happy)

Educator: Well done, thank you.

Progress of the lesson

Guys, today we will be automakers. Can I be your director? Designers from our automobile plant sent us drawings of the cars . You and I will have to build models of cars . Let's go to our office. Sit down at the tables and look at our drawings. (Teacher puts drawings on the board )

Look at the drawings of the cars and tell me what type of transport it is?

_Is this a freight transport?

_ Why did you decide so?

_ Because all cars have a body for transporting goods.

_How are these cars ?

_ All cars have common parts : cabin, headlights, body, wheels.

_How are they different?

_ The vehicle for transporting construction materials has a long body.

__ The vehicle for transporting furniture, televisions, refrigerators has a high and necessarily covered body.

_ a milk tanker or a fuel tanker has a tank.

That's right, guys the cars differ in their purpose.

Guys, look at these drawings and choose who will build what.

Maxim: “I will build a van and I want Zhenya to help me”

Oh, Nadya, you want to build? “I want to build a panel truck and I will build it with Yulia”

Sonya, what will you choose? “I like KamAZ and I want Dasha to help me”

What would you like to build, Vika? “I want to build a milk tanker, and Danil will be my assistant”

The teacher lays out the drawings on the children's tables.

Guys, look carefully at your drawings again. Please note: what parts does the machine shown in the drawing consist of? what parts the builder needs to select to complete the job; discuss where it is better to start building a car , which side to put the parts on, determine the stages of construction.

Now let's go to the workshop where we will make car models .

Children put diagrams on the board in the workshop.

Educator: In the workshop, building materials and drawings of your models of cars that you will build have been prepared for you.

LEGO construction in the middle group on the topic: “Cars for residents of the flower city”

Consultation for parents “ LEGO
construction in early preschool age”
Modern children live in an era of active informatization, computerization and robotics. Technical achievements are increasingly penetrating all spheres of human life and arousing children’s interest in modern technology.

Thanks to the developments of the LEGO company, at the present stage it is possible to introduce children to the basics of the structure of technical objects already at preschool age. From birth, children have an inherent desire to explore the world around them. It is known that children learn best through play. During the game, conditions are created that allow the child to independently build a system of relationships with peers and adults.

In kindergarten, this method of teaching is traditionally one of the main ones.

Currently, our preschool institution widely uses LEGO teaching aids.

Play is the most important companion of childhood. And LEGO allows you to learn through play and learn through play.

LEGO sets have proven themselves throughout the world as educational products that meet the highest demands for hygiene, aesthetics, strength and durability. Due to their pedagogical versatility, they turn out to be the most preferred visual aids and educational toys. Moreover, this designer encourages both the baby’s head and hands to work equally.

LEGO construction sets represent a variety of thematic series, designed on the basis of basic building elements - multi-colored LEGO bricks. In addition, LEGO is not an easy toy; it teaches and develops a child. If you put together one toy, you’re tired of it, turn on your imagination and put together a new one, using only your own mind and ingenuity!

The LEGO DUPLO constructor is not a simple toy, it is an educational game that was created to help a child learn about the adult world around him in the best possible way. The LEGO DUPLO construction set promotes the development of a child's thinking and imagination, and promotes the development of creative potential at a very early age. Very popular among young children are such LEGO DUPLO construction sets as an airport, a fire station, a police station, a circus, a zoo, a farm, a castle and much, much more.

Starting with simple figures, the child moves further and further, and, seeing his successes, he becomes more self-confident and moves on to the next, more complex stage of learning.

When creating a building from LEGO, children not only learn to build, but also choose the correct sequence of actions, connection techniques, combination of shapes and colors and proportions.

Playing

LEGO
kids:

• Develop fine motor skills of the hands, stimulating general speech development and mental abilities in the future;
• Learn to navigate space correctly and quickly;
• Gain mathematical knowledge about counting, shape, proportion, symmetry;
• Expand their ideas about the world around them - about architecture, transport, landscape;
• Develop attention, ability to concentrate, memory, thinking;
• They learn to imagine, fantasize, and think creatively;
• They master the ability to mentally divide an object into its component parts and assemble a whole from the parts;
• They learn to communicate with each other, organize joint games, and respect their own and other people’s work.

Working with construction sets allows children, in the form of educational play, to learn a lot of important things and develop skills necessary for later life.

There are three main types of design: by model, by conditions and by design.

Design from a model - when there is a ready-made model of what needs to be built (for example, an image or diagram of a house).

When designing according to conditions, there is no sample, only the conditions that the building must meet are set (for example, a house for a dog should be small, and for a horse - large).

Design by design assumes that the child himself, without any external restrictions, will create an image of the future structure and embody it in the material that is at his disposal. This type of construction develops the child’s creative abilities better than others.

The LEGO DUPLO series of children's construction sets is designed specifically for children aged 2 years and older. This series is characteristically different from other thematic series of LEGO children's construction sets. LEGO DUPLO sets have major building elements that are significantly larger than other sets and do not contain small parts or accessories. What is done specifically to prevent small parts from getting into the child’s respiratory tract. Therefore, the creators and developers of LEGO DUPLO made sure that the child would not be able to swallow the construction elements, but he would be able to chew them thoroughly. Even here, parents do not have to worry too much, since all the parts of the toys are made from environmentally friendly materials.

So, LEGO construction and robotics make it possible to introduce information technologies into the educational process of a preschool institution, helping preschoolers master the elements of computer literacy, skills and abilities to work with modern technical means.

The development of design abilities activates the child’s thought processes, gives rise to interest in the creative solution of assigned problems, ingenuity and independence, initiative, the desire to search for something new and original, and therefore contributes to the development of talent.

GBOU secondary school No. 2 s. Volga region

JV "Kindergarten "Scarlet Flower"

Plan – outline of organized educational activities

on
LEGO design in the middle group
on the topic: “Cars for residents of the flower city”

Educator:

Arbuzova E.A.

2018

Outline

on organized educational activities on
LEGO construction in the middle group
on the topic: “Cars for residents of the flower city”

.

Purpose of the lesson:

continue to develop children’s ability to convey a real resemblance to the car shown on the card using LEGO construction parts.

Integration of educational areas:

artistic and aesthetic development, speech development, physical development.

Tasks:

educational

: develop the ability to analyze a sample machine using a card and select the appropriate parts. Activate speech: naming details, various types of equipment, learn to express an attitude towards your buildings, give them a basic assessment, determine its practical purpose.

developing

: develop memory, attention, imagination, spatial orientation, the ability to creatively play with a building

educational

: cultivate friendly relationships, mutual assistance, accuracy.

Methods and techniques:

practical:

building from a car designer, completing tasks in a workbook.

visual:

demonstration method, illustration method - look at images on a card, individual display.

verbal:

story, explanation, questions for children, individual explanations.

Materials and equipment:

model of the Flower City, LEGO construction sets for each child, drawings of cars - cards for each child, toys for playing with - residents of the Flower City, audio recording, laptop.

Forms of organizing joint activities

Logic of educational activities.